Skin
Acne Vulgaris
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Acne Vulgaris
Meaning And Medical Definition
Commonly known as acne, acne vulgaris is a chronic skin condition that is characterized by the development of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and frequently inflammatory cysts. It is one of the most common skin conditions and affects people of all ages. Acne often develops when oil and dead skin cells obstruct hair follicles. The severity of this condition can vary; moderate cases may only have a few blemishes, whilst severe cases may leave scars and have a considerable negative influence on a person's self-esteem.
Face
Types And Classification Of Acne:
- Comedonal Acne: This type of acne is characterized by the presence of non-inflammatory blackheads and whiteheads.
- Inflammatory Acne: Inflammatory acne includes red, swollen pimples or pustules.
- Cystic Acne: The most severe form, cystic acne, involves large, painful cysts that can result in scarring.
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Common Causes Of Acne Vulgaris:
- Excess Sebum Production: Overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands.
- Clogged Hair Follicles: When skin cells and oil accumulate in hair follicles.
- Bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes can infect hair follicles, leading to inflammation.
- Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones can trigger acne, particularly during puberty, menstruation, or pregnancy.
- Diet and Lifestyle: Certain foods and stress can influence acne.
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What Is The Pathophysiology of Acne?
Acne pathophysiology involves the interplay of excess sebum production, clogged follicles, and inflammation. When oil and dead skin cells block hair follicles, bacteria multiply, leading to inflammation and the formation of pimples.
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Are You At Risk?
Although everyone can have acne, some things, such as genetics, hormonal fluctuations, and specific drugs, can make you more likely to get it. Knowing your risk factors can help you take proactive measures to effectively avoid or manage acne vulgaris.
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Signs And Symptoms Of Acne:
- Blackheads: Small, open comedones caused by clogged pores.
- Whiteheads: Closed comedones with a white appearance.
- Papules: Small red bumps.
- Pustules: Pimples with pus.
- Nodules: Large, painful lumps beneath the skin.
- Cysts: Deep, pus-filled lumps.
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How To Prevent Acne Vulgaris?
- Maintain Good Skin Hygiene: Regularly cleanse your skin with a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser.
- Use Topical Treatments: Apply over-the-counter or prescription treatments as recommended by a dermatologist.
- Avoid Excessive Sun Exposure: Protect your skin from UV damage.
- Balanced Diet: Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.